સોમવાર, 13 ફેબ્રુઆરી, 2012

RED FORT OF DELHI

RED FORT OF DELHI






The famous red fort of Delhi is the land mark of historic monuments. The Facts and history of Red fort of Delhi still reminds you the ancient history of Delhi. Visit to Lal Qila of Delhi to see the master architecture of famous red fort monument of Delhi.



The Red Fort of Delhi is one of the most historical forts in India. This fort was constructed with many unique functions in mind. It also features a very large size and a notable appearance that makes it very distinguishable. In facts, the history about Red Fort of Delhi still holds some value to the people of India to this day.

The Red Fort or Lal Qila of Delhi was built in the seventeenth century over the course of nearly a decade. Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor, ordered the construction of this fort in Delhi in 1638. The construction was completely finished in 1648. The fort was built in the northeastern part of Shahjahanabad, a city that soon became known as Old Delhi. A large moat was also built to surround the fort.

The red name of the fort comes from the materials used in its construction. The red sandstone used in the construction process helped to give it its unique appearance. The red is relatively muted in terms of its style but is still very easy to notice.

The size of the Red Fort of Delhi is very substantial. It has a perimeter of around 2.4 km with a height of 33 meters on its city size and 18 meters around the river. This makes the fort one of the largest spots in all of Delhi to visit.

There are a number of notable sections in the Red Fort. The Diwan-i-Aam, which is also known as the Hall of Public Audiences, is a spot where the emperor would hear from the common people in India. This area featured a series of gold columns with a large rail that separated the people from the emperor.


The Diwan-i-Khas, or Hall of Selective Audiences, is a spot that is made with marble and various stones. This area was used for private meetings between the emperor and others that the emperor wanted to talk with.

There are several other great points to see. The Hammams were a series of baths that were used by people in the royal family. The Shahi Burj was a spot where the emperor would work in private at. His office could be found in this specific space.


The Rang Mahal, which was referred to as the Palace of Colors, is an especially impressive spot in that it features a large pool area and a very detailed ceiling. The spot featured a large grouping of mirrors and gilded turrets at one point in time. This area was used as a spot where the emperor's wives would live in.

Naqqar Khana, which is also known as the Drum House, is the last spot to look at. This area was at the entrance point of the palace. It featured music that was played at specific times in the day alongside a large gate. People who visited the fort would get off of their elephants at this gate.

The information about Red Fort of Delhi is still in use to this day. It is mostly a tourist attraction that is open every day expect Monday. It is actually located right next to the Jama Masjid and the Raj Ghat, Memorial of Mahatma Gandhi.

The Indian Prime Minister uses the fort as the site of the annual Independence Day address. This address is held on 15 August of each year.


These features are what make the Red Fort of Delhi one of the most appealing sites for people to visit when in Delhi. This fort features a massive size and all sorts of unique sites where many things in the past took place. These are all points that make the fort one of the most impressive ones in all of Delhi.

Design & Structures of Red Fort
There are 15 distinct structures within the fort with the first being the Lahore Gate and the last one the Moti Masjid.

The Lahore Gate : The Lahore Gate of the palace is veiled by the Babar added by Aurangzeb, a Mughal emperor. The gate is from where the Prime Minister addresses the nation and unfurls the National Flag on August 15, Independence Day.

Chatta Chowk : The entrance of the Gate leads through a long covered bazaar called the Chatta Chowk. From Chatta Chowk follows the Naqqar Khana(Drum Room) also called Naubat Khana or the Welcome Room, which earlier formed part of a square enclosure with apartments for the umrah (Nobles) on duty. It was at this point that everyone other than the Emperor had to dismount from their elephants and walk towards the magnificent Diwan-e-Am(hall of public audience) where the Emperor used to listen to the grievances of the common man. 

Naqqar Khana : The Naqqar Khana is 49 feet high with an open arched hall at the top which served as a music gallery from where the strains of music filtered down to welcome the Emperor or to bid him a safe journey. The War Memorial Museum is housed on the first floor. The Diwan-e-Am is built of red sandstone and is set atop an impressive plinth. The southwest and northwest corners of the pavilion are articulated by small chhattris. 

Diwan-i-Am : The Fort also houses the Diwan-i-Am or "the Hall of Public Audiences", where the Emperor would sit and hear complaints of the common folk. His alcove in the wall was marble-paneled, and was set with precious stones, many of which were looted, after the Mutiny of 1857.


Diwan-i-Khas : The Diwan-i-Khas is "the Hall of Private Audiences", where the Emperor held private meetings. This hall is made of marble, and its center-piece used to be the "Peacock Throne", which was carried away to Iran by Nadir Shah in 1739. Today, the Diwan-i-Khas is only a pale shadow of its original glory, yet the famous Persian couplet inscribed on its wall reminds us of its former magnificence: "If on earth be an eden on bliss, it is this, it is this, none but this." 

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